Clase ScreenText Ejercicio C# - Curso de Programación C# (C Sharp)

// Importing the System namespace to handle basic functionalities and console output
using System;

public class ScreenText
{
    // Coordinates and text to be displayed
    protected int x, y;  // Changed from private to protected to allow access from derived classes
    protected string text;  // Changed from private to protected to allow access from derived classes

    // Constructor that sets the X, Y coordinates and text
    public ScreenText(int x, int y, string text)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.text = text;
    }

    // Setter for X coordinate
    public void SetX(int x)
    {
        this.x = x;
    }

    // Setter for Y coordinate
    public void SetY(int y)
    {
        this.y = y;
    }

    // Setter for the text
    public void SetText(string text)
    {
        this.text = text;
    }

    // Method to display the text at the X, Y coordinates
    public virtual void Display()
    {
        Console.SetCursorPosition(x, y);
        Console.WriteLine(text);
    }
}

public class CenteredText : ScreenText
{
    // Constructor that only needs Y and text. X will be calculated to center the text
    public CenteredText(int y, string text) : base(0, y, text)
    {
        // Calculate the X position to center the text (in a console window with 80 columns)
        int centeredX = (Console.WindowWidth - text.Length) / 2;

        // Ensure that X is not less than 0 (if the text is too long for the window)
        SetX(Math.Max(centeredX, 0));  // Set X to the calculated centered position, but not less than 0
    }

    // Override the Display method to center the text
    public override void Display()
    {
        base.Display();  // Call the base class method to display the text
    }
}

public class FramedText : CenteredText
{
    // Constructor that receives the row and text and calls the base class constructor
    public FramedText(int row, string text) : base(row, text) { }

    // Override Display method to display the text inside a frame
    public override void Display()
    {
        int width = text.Length + 4;  // Adding space for the frame
        string frame = new string('*', width);  // Create a frame line

        // Print top frame
        Console.SetCursorPosition(0, y - 1);  // Adjust Y position to make room for the frame
        Console.WriteLine(frame);

        // Print the framed text in the center
        Console.SetCursorPosition(Math.Max(x - 1, 0), y);  // Ensure the X position is not negative
        Console.WriteLine("*" + text + "*");

        // Print bottom frame
        Console.SetCursorPosition(0, y + 1);  // Adjust Y position for the bottom frame
        Console.WriteLine(frame);
    }
}

// Auxiliary class with the Main function to test the functionality of the classes
public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a ScreenText object and display it at the given coordinates (X, Y)
        ScreenText screenText = new ScreenText(5, 3, "This is ScreenText!");
        screenText.Display();

        // Create a CenteredText object and display it in the center of the screen (horizontally)
        CenteredText centeredText = new CenteredText(5, "This is CenteredText!");
        centeredText.Display();

        // Create a FramedText object and display it inside a frame
        FramedText framedText = new FramedText(7, "This is FramedText!");
        framedText.Display();
    }
}